Next Bout

UFC Vegas 95

10.08.24, UFC APEX, Las Vegas, USA.

Marcin Tybura

Bouts33
Wins25
Losses8
Draws0

Serghei Spivac

Bouts20
Wins16
Losses4
Draws0

Statistics

Wins

KO/TKO

9 (45%)
Dec

8 (40%)
Sub

3 (15%)

Loss

KO/TKO

5 (63%)
Dec

3 (38%)
Sub

0 (1%)

10:0440

Avg fight time

88

First round finishes
12:4012

Avg fight time in the UFC

1717

UFC Bouts for calculating statistics
0.100.10

Submission attempts per 15 min

1.201.20

Takedowns per bout
2020

Takedowns Landed

5959

Takedown Attempted
34%34

Successful takedown

62%62

Takedown Defense
3.553.55

Sig. strikes landed (per min)

3.003.00

Sig. strikes absorbed (per min)
764764

Sig. strikes landed

15711571

Sig. strikes attempted
49%49

Precyzja uderzeń akcentowanych

52%52

Sig. strikes defense
13831383

Sig. Strikes Landed

23292329

Sig. Strikes Attempted
59%59

Dokładność uderzeń

0.1010

Avg. knockdowns per fight
0.1010

Coup attempts per fight

Promotion Stats

Promotion	Bouts
UFC	19
M-1	8
SMMA	1
Not defined	5

Sig. strikes by position

Standing

529 (69%)
Clinch

78 (10%)
Ground

157 (21%)

Head

502

66%

Body

149

20%

Legs

113

14%

PRO Results

VS Serghei Spivac
10.08.2024 • UFC Fight Night
25 - 8 - 0

(W-P-R)

16 - 4 - 0

(W-P-R)
- Соперник
  
  Serghei Spivac
- Event
  
  UFC Fight Night
- BILLING
  
  Main Card
- Bout format
  
  3 x 5
- Division
  
  265 lbs (120.2 kg)
- Waga zawodnika
  
  Heavyweight · 265 lbs (120.2 kg)
Win! Loss! Draw Not Confirmed VS Tai Tuivasa
16.03.2024 • UFC Fight Night

Round
1

Time
4.08

Method
Submission
24 - 8 - 0

(W-P-R)

14 - 6 - 0

(W-P-R)
- Соперник
  
  Tai Tuivasa
- Event
  
  UFC Fight Night
- Finishing move
  
  Rear Naked Choke
- BILLING
  
  Main Event
- Bout format
  
  5 x 5
- Division
  
  265 lbs (120.2 kg)
- Waga zawodnika
  
  Heavyweight · 265 lbs (120.2 kg) · Weigh-In 247.0 lbs (112.0 kgs
- ODDS
  
  1.95 Near Even
VS Tai Tuivasa
17.02.2024 • Status: cancelled
- Соперник
  
  Tai Tuivasa
- Division
  
  265 lbs (120.2 kg)
- Waga zawodnika
  
  Heavyweight · 265 lbs (120.2 kg)
Win! Loss! Draw Not Confirmed VS Tom Aspinall
22.07.2023 • UFC Fight Night

Round
1

Time
1.13

Method
KO/TKO
24 - 7 - 0

(W-P-R)

12 - 3 - 0

(W-P-R)
- Соперник
  
  Tom Aspinall
- Event
  
  UFC Fight Night
- Finishing move
  
  Straight Right to Ground Punches
- BILLING
  
  Main Event
- Bout format
  
  5 x 5
- Division
  
  265 lbs (120.2 kg)
- Waga zawodnika
  
  Heavyweight · 265 lbs (120.2 kg) · Weigh-In 246.0 lbs (111.6 kgs
- ODDS
  
  4.5 Moderate Underdog
Win! Loss! Draw Not Confirmed VS Blagoy Ivanov
04.02.2023 • UFC Fight Night

Round
3

Time
15.00

Method
Decision
23 - 7 - 0

(W-P-R)

19 - 4 - 0

(W-P-R)
- Соперник
  
  Blagoy Ivanov
- Event
  
  UFC Fight Night
- Finishing move
  
  Unanimous
- BILLING
  
  Main Card
- Bout format
  
  3 x 5
- Division
  
  265 lbs (120.2 kg)
- Waga zawodnika
  
  Heavyweight · 265 lbs (120.2 kg) · Weigh-In 253.5 lbs (115.0 kgs
- ODDS
  
  1.71 Slight Favorite
Win! Loss! Draw Not Confirmed VS Alexandr Romanov
20.08.2022 • UFC 278: Usman vs. Edwards 2

Round
3

Time
15.00

Method
Decision
22 - 7 - 0

(W-P-R)

16 - 0 - 0

(W-P-R)
- Соперник
  
  Alexandr Romanov
- Event
  
  UFC 278: Usman vs. Edwards 2
- Finishing move
  
  Majority
- BILLING
  
  Preliminary Card
- Bout format
  
  3 x 5
- Division
  
  265 lbs (120.2 kg)
- Waga zawodnika
  
  Heavyweight · 265 lbs (120.2 kg) · Weigh-In 252.5 lbs (114.5 kgs
- ODDS
  
  3.8 Moderate Underdog
VS Jairzinho Rozenstruik
09.04.2022 • Status: cancelled
- Соперник
  
  Jairzinho Rozenstruik
- Division
  
  265 lbs (120.2 kg)
- Waga zawodnika
  
  Heavyweight · 265 lbs (120.2 kg) · Weigh-In 253.0 lbs (114.8 kgs
- ODDS
  
  2.3 Slight Underdog
VS Jairzinho Rozenstruik
26.02.2022 • Status: cancelled
- Соперник
  
  Jairzinho Rozenstruik
- Division
  
  265 lbs (120.2 kg)
- Waga zawodnika
  
  Heavyweight · 265 lbs (120.2 kg)
Win! Loss! Draw Not Confirmed VS Alexander Volkov
30.10.2021 • UFC 267: Błachowicz vs. Teixeira

Round
3

Time
15.00

Method
Decision
22 - 6 - 0

(W-P-R)

33 - 9 - 0

(W-P-R)
- Соперник
  
  Alexander Volkov
- Event
  
  UFC 267: Błachowicz vs. Teixeira
- Finishing move
  
  Unanimous
- BILLING
  
  Main Card
- Bout format
  
  3 x 5
- Division
  
  265 lbs (120.2 kg)
- Waga zawodnika
  
  Heavyweight · 265 lbs (120.2 kg) · Weigh-In 249.0 lbs (112.9 kgs
- ODDS
  
  3.45 Moderate Underdog
Win! Loss! Draw Not Confirmed VS Walt Harris
05.06.2021 • UFC Fight Night

Round
1

Time
4.06

Method
KO/TKO
21 - 6 - 0

(W-P-R)

13 - 9 - 0

(W-P-R)
- Соперник
  
  Walt Harris
- Event
  
  UFC Fight Night
- Finishing move
  
  Ground & Pound
- BILLING
  
  Co-Main Event
- Bout format
  
  3 x 5
- Division
  
  265 lbs (120.2 kg)
- Waga zawodnika
  
  Heavyweight · 265 lbs (120.2 kg) · Weigh-In 251.0 lbs (113.9 kgs
- ODDS
  
  1.53 Slight Favorite
VS Blagoy Ivanov
27.03.2021 • Status: cancelled
- Соперник
  
  Blagoy Ivanov
- Division
  
  265 lbs (120.2 kg)
- Waga zawodnika
  
  Heavyweight · 265 lbs (120.2 kg)
Win! Loss! Draw Not Confirmed VS Greg Hardy
19.12.2020 • UFC Fight Night

Round
2

Time
9.31

Method
KO/TKO
20 - 6 - 0

(W-P-R)

7 - 2 - 0

(W-P-R)
- Соперник
  
  Greg Hardy
- Event
  
  UFC Fight Night
- Finishing move
  
  Ground & Pound
- BILLING
  
  Main Card
- Bout format
  
  3 x 5
- Division
  
  265 lbs (120.2 kg)
- Waga zawodnika
  
  Heavyweight · 265 lbs (120.2 kg) · Weigh-In 255.0 lbs (115.7 kgs
- ODDS
  
  2 Near Even
Win! Loss! Draw Not Confirmed VS Ben Rothwell
10.10.2020 • UFC Fight Night

Round
3

Time
15.00

Method
Decision
19 - 6 - 0

(W-P-R)

36 - 12 - 0

(W-P-R)
- Соперник
  
  Ben Rothwell
- Event
  
  UFC Fight Night
- Finishing move
  
  Unanimous
- BILLING
  
  Main Card
- Bout format
  
  3 x 5
- Division
  
  265 lbs (120.2 kg)
- Waga zawodnika
  
  Heavyweight · 265 lbs (120.2 kg) · Weigh-In 263.0 lbs (119.3 kgs
- ODDS
  
  2.2 Near Even
Win! Loss! Draw Not Confirmed VS Maxim Grishin
11.07.2020 • UFC 251: Usman vs. Masvidal

Round
3

Time
15.00

Method
Decision
18 - 6 - 0

(W-P-R)

30 - 7 - 2

(W-P-R)
- Соперник
  
  Maxim Grishin
- Event
  
  UFC 251: Usman vs. Masvidal
- Finishing move
  
  Unanimous
- BILLING
  
  Preliminary Card
- Bout format
  
  3 x 5
- Division
  
  265 lbs (120.2 kg)
- Waga zawodnika
  
  Heavyweight · 265 lbs (120.2 kg) · Weigh-In 252.0 lbs (114.3 kgs
- ODDS
  
  1.67 Slight Favorite
VS Alexandr Romanov
11.07.2020 • Status: cancelled
- Соперник
  
  Alexandr Romanov
- Division
  
  265 lbs (120.2 kg)
- Waga zawodnika
  
  Heavyweight · 265 lbs (120.2 kg)
- ODDS
  
  1.91 Near Even
Win! Loss! Draw Not Confirmed VS Serghei Spivac
29.02.2020 • UFC on ESPN+ 27

Round
3

Time
15.00

Method
Decision
17 - 6 - 0

(W-P-R)

10 - 1 - 0

(W-P-R)
- Соперник
  
  Serghei Spivac
- Event
  
  UFC on ESPN+ 27
- Finishing move
  
  Unanimous
- BILLING
  
  Preliminary Card
- Bout format
  
  3 x 5
- Division
  
  265 lbs (120.2 kg)
- Waga zawodnika
  
  Heavyweight · 265 lbs (120.2 kg) · Weigh-In 246.0 lbs (111.6 kgs
- ODDS
  
  1.91 Near Even
Win! Loss! Draw Not Confirmed VS Augusto Sakai
14.09.2019 • UFC on ESPN+ 16

Round
1

Time
0.59

Method
KO/TKO
17 - 5 - 0

(W-P-R)

13 - 1 - 1

(W-P-R)
- Соперник
  
  Augusto Sakai
- Event
  
  UFC on ESPN+ 16
- Finishing move
  
  Punches
- BILLING
  
  Preliminary Card
- Bout format
  
  3 x 5
- Division
  
  265 lbs (120.2 kg)
- Waga zawodnika
  
  Heavyweight · 265 lbs (120.2 kg) · Weigh-In 257.5 lbs (116.8 kgs
- ODDS
  
  2 Near Even
Win! Loss! Draw Not Confirmed VS Shamil Abdurakhimov
20.04.2019 • UFC on ESPN+ 7

Round
2

Time
8.15

Method
KO/TKO
17 - 4 - 0

(W-P-R)

19 - 4 - 0

(W-P-R)
- Соперник
  
  Shamil Abdurakhimov
- Event
  
  UFC on ESPN+ 7
- Finishing move
  
  Punches
- BILLING
  
  Preliminary Card
- Bout format
  
  3 x 5
- Division
  
  265 lbs (120.2 kg)
- Waga zawodnika
  
  Heavyweight · 265 lbs (120.2 kg) · Weigh-In 249.0 lbs (112.9 kgs
- ODDS
  
  1.69 Slight Favorite
Win! Loss! Draw Not Confirmed VS Stefan Struve
22.07.2018 • UFC Fight Night 134

Round
3

Time
15.00

Method
Decision
16 - 4 - 0

(W-P-R)

28 - 10 - 0

(W-P-R)
- Соперник
  
  Stefan Struve
- Event
  
  UFC Fight Night 134
- Finishing move
  
  Unanimous
- BILLING
  
  Main Card
- Bout format
  
  3 x 5
- Division
  
  265 lbs (120.2 kg)
- Waga zawodnika
  
  Heavyweight · 265 lbs (120.2 kg) · Weigh-In 246.0 lbs (111.6 kgs
- ODDS
  
  1.45 Moderate Favorite
Win! Loss! Draw Not Confirmed VS Derrick Lewis
18.02.2018 • UFC Fight Night 126

Round
3

Time
12.48

Method
KO/TKO
16 - 3 - 0

(W-P-R)

18 - 5 - 0

(W-P-R)
- Соперник
  
  Derrick Lewis
- Event
  
  UFC Fight Night 126
- Finishing move
  
  Punches
- BILLING
  
  Co-Main Event
- Bout format
  
  3 x 5
- Division
  
  265 lbs (120.2 kg)
- Waga zawodnika
  
  Heavyweight · 265 lbs (120.2 kg) · Weigh-In 247.0 lbs (112.0 kgs
- ODDS
  
  1.87 Near Even
Win! Loss! Draw Not Confirmed VS Fabricio Werdum
18.11.2017 • UFC Fight Night 121

Round
5

Time
25.00

Method
Decision
16 - 2 - 0

(W-P-R)

22 - 7 - 1

(W-P-R)
- Соперник
  
  Fabricio Werdum
- Event
  
  UFC Fight Night 121
- Finishing move
  
  Unanimous
- BILLING
  
  Main Event
- Bout format
  
  5 x 5
- Division
  
  265 lbs (120.2 kg)
- Waga zawodnika
  
  Heavyweight · 265 lbs (120.2 kg) · Weigh-In 247.0 lbs (112.0 kgs
- ODDS
  
  3.7 Moderate Underdog
VS Mark Hunt
18.11.2017 • Status: cancelled
- Соперник
  
  Mark Hunt
- Division
  
  265 lbs (120.2 kg)
- Waga zawodnika
  
  Heavyweight · 265 lbs (120.2 kg)
Win! Loss! Draw Not Confirmed VS Andrei Arlovski
17.06.2017 • UFC Fight Night 111

Round
3

Time
15.00

Method
Decision
15 - 2 - 0

(W-P-R)

25 - 14 - 0

(W-P-R)
- Соперник
  
  Andrei Arlovski
- Event
  
  UFC Fight Night 111
- Finishing move
  
  Unanimous
- BILLING
  
  Co-Main Event
- Bout format
  
  3 x 5
- Division
  
  265 lbs (120.2 kg)
- Waga zawodnika
  
  Heavyweight · 265 lbs (120.2 kg) · Weigh-In 243.0 lbs (110.2 kgs
- ODDS
  
  3 Moderate Underdog
Win! Loss! Draw Not Confirmed VS Luis Henrique
04.03.2017 • UFC 209: Woodley vs. Thompson 2

Round
3

Time
13.46

Method
KO/TKO
14 - 2 - 0

(W-P-R)

10 - 2 - 0

(W-P-R)
- Соперник
  
  Luis Henrique
- Event
  
  UFC 209: Woodley vs. Thompson 2
- Finishing move
  
  Ground & Pound
- BILLING
  
  Preliminary Card
- Bout format
  
  3 x 5
- Division
  
  265 lbs (120.2 kg)
- Waga zawodnika
  
  Heavyweight · 265 lbs (120.2 kg) · Weigh-In 251.5 lbs (114.1 kgs
- ODDS
  
  1.57 Slight Favorite
VS Justin Willis
11.02.2017 • Status: cancelled
- Соперник
  
  Justin Willis
- Division
  
  265 lbs (120.2 kg)
- Waga zawodnika
  
  Heavyweight · 265 lbs (120.2 kg)
VS Luis Henrique
11.02.2017 • Status: cancelled
- Соперник
  
  Luis Henrique
- Division
  
  265 lbs (120.2 kg)
- Waga zawodnika
  
  Heavyweight · 265 lbs (120.2 kg)
VS Derrick Lewis
15.10.2016 • Status: cancelled
- Соперник
  
  Derrick Lewis
- Division
  
  265 lbs (120.2 kg)
- Waga zawodnika
  
  Heavyweight · 265 lbs (120.2 kg)
- ODDS
  
  2.77 Slight Underdog
Win! Loss! Draw Not Confirmed VS Viktor Pesta
06.08.2016 • UFC Fight Night 92

Round
2

Time
5.53

Method
KO/TKO
13 - 2 - 0

(W-P-R)

10 - 2 - 0

(W-P-R)
- Соперник
  
  Viktor Pesta
- Event
  
  UFC Fight Night 92
- Finishing move
  
  Head Kick
- BILLING
  
  Preliminary Card
- Bout format
  
  3 x 5
- Division
  
  265 lbs (120.2 kg)
- Waga zawodnika
  
  Heavyweight · 265 lbs (120.2 kg) · Weigh-In 249.0 lbs (112.9 kgs
- ODDS
  
  1.91 Near Even
Win! Loss! Draw Not Confirmed VS Tim Johnson
10.04.2016 • UFC Fight Night 86

Round
3

Time
15.00

Method
Decision
13 - 1 - 0

(W-P-R)

9 - 2 - 0

(W-P-R)
- Соперник
  
  Tim Johnson
- Event
  
  UFC Fight Night 86
- Finishing move
  
  Unanimous
- BILLING
  
  Main Card
- Bout format
  
  3 x 5
- Division
  
  265 lbs (120.2 kg)
- Waga zawodnika
  
  Heavyweight · 265 lbs (120.2 kg) · Weigh-In 247.0 lbs (112.0 kgs
- ODDS
  
  1.91 Near Even
Win! Loss! Draw Not Confirmed VS Ante Delija
20.09.2015 • M-1 Challenge 61

Round
1

Time
2.21

Method
KO/TKO
12 - 1 - 0

(W-P-R)

14 - 2 - 0

(W-P-R)
- Соперник
  
  Ante Delija
- Event
  
  M-1 Challenge 61
- Champ Bout
  
  Champion — M-1 Heavyweight Championship
- Finishing move
  
  Leg Injury
- BILLING
  
  Main Event
- Bout format
  
  5 x 5
- Division
  
  265 lbs (120.0 kg)
- Waga zawodnika
  
  Heavyweight · 265 lbs (120.0 kg) · Weigh-In 241.6 lbs (109.6 kgs
Win! Loss! Draw Not Confirmed VS Stephan Pütz
02.05.2015 • M-1 Challenge 57

Round
3

Time
13.48

Method
KO/TKO
12 - 0 - 0

(W-P-R)

12 - 1 - 0

(W-P-R)
- Соперник
  
  Stephan Pütz
- Event
  
  M-1 Challenge 57
- Finishing move
  
  Doctor Stoppage
- BILLING
  
  Main Event
- Bout format
  
  5 x 5
- Division
  
  265 lbs (120.0 kg)
- Waga zawodnika
  
  Heavyweight · 265 lbs (120.0 kg) · Weigh-In 251.8 lbs (114.2 kgs
Win! Loss! Draw Not Confirmed VS Denis Smoldarev
25.11.2014 • M-1 Challenge 53

Round
1

Time
3.35

Method
Submission
11 - 0 - 0

(W-P-R)

9 - 0 - 0

(W-P-R)
- Соперник
  
  Denis Smoldarev
- Event
  
  M-1 Challenge 53
- Champ Bout
  
  Champion — M-1 Heavyweight Championship
- Finishing move
  
  Rear Naked Choke
- BILLING
  
  Main Event
- Bout format
  
  5 x 5
- Division
  
  265 lbs (120.0 kg)
- Waga zawodnika
  
  Heavyweight · 265 lbs (120.0 kg) · Weigh-In 248.9 lbs (112.9 kgs
Win! Loss! Draw Not Confirmed VS Damian Grabowski
15.08.2014 • M-1 Challenge 50

Round
1

Time
1.28

Method
KO/TKO
10 - 0 - 0

(W-P-R)

19 - 2 - 0

(W-P-R)
- Соперник
  
  Damian Grabowski
- Event
  
  M-1 Challenge 50
- Champ Bout
  
  Challenger — M-1 Heavyweight Championship
- Finishing move
  
  North-south Choke
- BILLING
  
  Main Event
- Bout format
  
  5 x 5
- Division
  
  265 lbs (120.0 kg)
- Waga zawodnika
  
  Heavyweight · 265 lbs (120.0 kg) · Weigh-In 244.9 lbs (111.1 kgs
Win! Loss! Draw Not Confirmed VS Maro Perak
04.04.2014 • M-1 Challenge 47

Round
3

Time
13.26

Method
KO/TKO
9 - 0 - 0

(W-P-R)

23 - 3 - 1

(W-P-R)
- Event
  
  M-1 Challenge 47
- Finishing move
  
  Punches
- BILLING
  
  Main Card
- Bout format
  
  3 x 5
- Division
  
  265 lbs (120.0 kg)
- Waga zawodnika
  
  Heavyweight · 265 lbs (120.0 kg) · Weigh-In 242.5 lbs (110.0 kgs
VS Damian Grabowski
14.03.2014 • Status: cancelled
- Соперник
  
  Damian Grabowski
- Division
  
  265 lbs (120.0 kg)
- Waga zawodnika
  
  Heavyweight · 265 lbs (120.0 kg)
Win! Loss! Draw Not Confirmed VS Konstantin Glukhov
20.10.2013 • M-1 Challenge 42

Round
1

Time
4.30

Method
Submission
8 - 0 - 0

(W-P-R)

26 - 12 - 0

(W-P-R)
- Соперник
  
  Konstantin Glukhov
- Event
  
  M-1 Challenge 42
- Finishing move
  
  Rear Naked Choke
- BILLING
  
  Main Card
- Bout format
  
  5 x 5
- Division
  
  265 lbs (120.2 kg)
- Waga zawodnika
  
  Heavyweight · 265 lbs (120.2 kg) · Weigh-In 242.3 lbs (109.9 kgs
Win! Loss! Draw Not Confirmed VS Chaban Ka
21.08.2013 • M-1 Challenge 41

Round
1

Time
2.05

Method
KO/TKO
7 - 0 - 0

(W-P-R)

6 - 1 - 1

(W-P-R)
- Event
  
  M-1 Challenge 41
- Finishing move
  
  Strikes
- BILLING
  
  Main Card
- Bout format
  
  3 x 5
- Division
  
  265 lbs (120.2 kg)
- Waga zawodnika
  
  Heavyweight · 265 lbs (120.2 kg) · Weigh-In 243.4 lbs (110.4 kgs
Win! Loss! Draw Not Confirmed VS Denis Komkin
27.02.2013 • M-1 Challenge 37

Round
1

Time
5.00

Method
KO/TKO
6 - 0 - 0

(W-P-R)

13 - 11 - 0

(W-P-R)
- Event
  
  M-1 Challenge 37
- Finishing move
  
  Retirement
- BILLING
  
  Co-Main Event
- Bout format
  
  3 x 5
- Division
  
  265 lbs (120.0 kg)
- Waga zawodnika
  
  Heavyweight · 265 lbs (120.0 kg) · Weigh-In 252.0 lbs (114.3 kgs
Win! Loss! Draw Not Confirmed VS Krystian Kopytowski
08.12.2012 • Gladiator Arena
5 - 0 - 0

(W-P-R)

3 - 0 - 0

(W-P-R)
- Event
  
  Gladiator Arena
Win! Loss! Draw Not Confirmed VS Szymon Bajor
01.06.2012 • Prime FC 1: Tybura vs. Bajor

Round
3

Time
15.00

Method
Decision
4 - 0 - 0

(W-P-R)

9 - 1 - 0

(W-P-R)
- Соперник
  
  Szymon Bajor
- Event
  
  Prime FC 1: Tybura vs. Bajor
- Finishing move
  
  Split
- BILLING
  
  Main Event
- Bout format
  
  3 x 5
- Division
  
  265 lbs (120.0 kg)
- Waga zawodnika
  
  Heavyweight · 265 lbs (120.0 kg) · Weigh-In 249.1 lbs (113.0 kgs
Win! Loss! Draw Not Confirmed VS Andrzej Kosecki
24.02.2012
3 - 0 - 0

(W-P-R)

1 - 3 - 0

(W-P-R)
Win! Loss! Draw Not Confirmed VS Stanisław Ślusakowicz
13.11.2011
2 - 0 - 0

(W-P-R)

1 - 1 - 0

(W-P-R)
Win! Loss! Draw Not Confirmed VS Adam Wieczorek
05.11.2011
0 - 0 - 0

(W-P-R)

1 - 0 - 0

(W-P-R)
- Соперник
  
  Adam Wieczorek
Win! Loss! Draw Not Confirmed VS Robert Marcok
05.11.2011
0 - 0 - 0

(W-P-R)

0 - 0 - 0

(W-P-R)